Core intellectual property — the instrument

The Atelier of Affinities

How I read a menu before I cook it — by affinity, not by recipe.

Move through it, reading by reading, or open it full screen →

The Atelier of Affinities is mine — a way of reading a dish, or a whole menu, by the aroma families its ingredients share, before a single pan is lit. It is an instrument, not a formula. It does not tell me what to cook; it shows me how flavours can bridge, so a menu holds together and travels.

French Borneo is the method behind it — study an indigenous Sarawak technology, take the principle it holds, and carry it forward through contemporary French, Japanese and Modernist technique. The Atelier of Affinities is the instrument that method reaches for. The durian dinner at the Residence of France, for the Ambassador of France, is where I first showed it.

Six ways in

One method, shown here on durian. It reads a single ingredient for the families it holds, then turns that reading into a menu. Each view is honest about what it knows, and where it is only reading.

How it works

The method before the fruit. How one ingredient is read for the four smell-families it carries, and how that reading becomes five courses in order. Durian is the worked example, not the limit.

The menu

The evening as a map. Each course is joined to the durian it is built on by the one family they share, and the same courses can be read a second way, in the order they were served.

The Compass

The durian's smell measured on its four families, then read outward for what it pairs with. To share an arm is to share a note, and that shared reach is the pairing.

The Pyramid

The same smell read again by time rather than family: which notes reach the nose first, which hold, which stay. The perfumer's top, heart and base, drawn from the measured fruit.

Build a dish

The reading turned into a recipe. Name what the fruit lacks, choose the one move that supplies it, and a course gains the bright top and the acidity the raw durian never had.

New profiles

Durian read not as a fruit with fixed partners but as a hub in the flavour network. Each molecule it shares is a thread, and each thread a profile no one has yet cooked.

Open the full instrument →

Durian, the first galaxy

Durian carries one hundred and seventy-six aroma compounds — among the most complex scents in all of fruit. I did not invent that complexity. I read it, through four families that are the words the instrument works with: esters, fruity; sulphur, onion and garlic; ketones, cream and warm butter; furanones, caramel and toffee.

Not one durian, two

The method begins by refusing the obvious. Not one durian — two. Musang King is the loud one: savoury, oniony, almost meaty, the durian that clears a room, with a warm, custardy cream underneath. Black Thorn is the sweet one: quieter on the nose, yet nearly twice as sugary — honey and caramel where the other brings onion.

They are not interchangeable, and the science is the reason. The milky cream note a custard course needs lives in Musang King and is absent in Black Thorn; the sugar that caramelises to toffee runs near double in Black Thorn. So I used them as two different fruits — two suns, each lighting the courses built upon it.

Musang King — the loud, savoury durian
Musang King · the loud one
Black Thorn — the sweet, quiet durian
Black Thorn · the sweet one

The withholding

One fruit can tire a table long before it offends it. So the governing idea is restraint: durian’s sweetness is held back until the final plate. Savour first; sweetness last. The menu moves the fruit through five states, and only at the very end is it allowed to be sweet — so a French table meets it five times, and recognises it, fully, only at the close.

The five movements

The instrument produced the menu. Read in sequence, the galaxy is the meal.

  • Course I, Tempoyak — fermented durian, Musang King

    ITempoyak · Sériole · Kombu

    Musang King — the savoury fruit

    Fermented until tangy and savoury, like a tropical miso; the king of fruits in disguise, beside lightly cured kanpachi and a clear kombu jelly.

  • Course II, Chawanmushi — Musang King, the savoury durian

    IIChawanmushi · Crabe

    Musang King — the savoury fruit

    Folded into a silken savoury custard with mud crab; durian arrives soft, almost like soup.

  • Course III, Saint-Jacques — the scallop and calamansi

    IIISaint-Jacques · Durian Caramélisé

    Black Thorn — the sweet fruit, first caramel

    Caramelised over charcoal with palm sugar until it turns to toffee, charred lime keeping it bright, beside a seared scallop.

  • Course IV, Canard — durian, husk to plate

    IVCanard · Fumée d’Écorce

    Musang King — the savoury fruit, husk to plate

    Roast duck deepened the way a spoon of miso would, the vegetables smoked over the fruit’s own husk. Nothing of it wasted.

  • Course V, Parfait — Black Thorn durian, Bario cinnamon, calamansi

    VParfait Black Thorn · Bario

    Black Thorn — the sweet fruit, at last

    Frozen and light, with palm-sugar caramel, calamansi and Bario cinnamon. After holding back four times, the fruit arrives whole.

Explore the durian in full — the durian dashboard — or read the evening in the Journal, French Borneo, durian in five movements.

Not one menu, two

Durian was the first worked example. The whole Serumpun Sarawak menu is the second. The Atelier of Flavours carries the same reading to seven courses of the indigenous Bornean larder, set against the world’s flavour database of roughly a million recipes. It shows where the record holds a Sarawak ingredient as itself, where it can only answer with a generic cousin and the terroir goes flat, and where it falls silent altogether. Where it is silent, the instrument invents nothing. It defers to the communities who keep the knowledge, and says so.

Enter the Atelier of Flavours →

An ethos, and a place

Nothing is wasted. The husk smokes the vegetable; the skin scents the oil. Nose-to-tail — but for a fruit. And the instrument reads from a place: Bario cinnamon, gula apong, the indigenous larder of Sarawak — Serumpun, the heritage we cook from. The Western pairing record is silent on this larder, as it is on every ingredient outside its own corpus; so those affinities are mine to read, and the communities who have kept them are named at every step.

A French table, a Borneo fruit. Contemporary French technique, Bornean terroir — the diplomacy of the plate, and an instrument honest enough to show what it does not yet know.

Precision with soul. Luxury with roots.— James Won

Try Krug Chef's Table, Mortlach, Locally Sauced, Mérite Agricole, Ryoutei, or Serumpun Osaka.